Share:


AN EXPLORATION OF MANIPULATION AND REJECTION INTO THE MIND OF THE FEMALE NARCISSISTIC SOCIOPATH: GILLIAN FLYNN’S GONE GIRL

    Akanshya Handique , Dr. Vinaya Kumari , Dr. Sankar Patowary

Abstract

There is a lack of comprehension about the concept of psychopathy among females. The continued dependence on male psychopathy conceptualizations and measurement frameworks, as well as the inability to determine what the construct looks like in females, are both stumbling blocks to the progression of research in this field. There are many depictions of male psychopaths in popular culture, particularly in film. Films such as Psycho, The Shining, Silence of the Lambs, American Psycho, and, more recently, No Country for Old Men include key male psychopathic characters who have left an indelible mark on the history of cinema. It is an epidemiological reality that there are more male than female psychopaths in society, and the fact that there is a prevalence of male psychopaths in film is a reflection of this epidemiological fact.

Keyword : :narcissism, manipulation, rejection, Female Narcissistic Sociopath

Published in Issue
December 10, 2022
Abstract Views
11
PDF Downloads
07
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

References


[1]. Botha, R., Louw, D.A., & Loots, S. (2015). Gender and cultural considerations in the assessment of psychopathy. Crime Quarterly. Under review. [2]. Cooke, D. J., & Michie, C. (2001). Refining the construct of psychopathy: Towards a hierarchical model. Psychological Assessment, 13 (2), 171-188. doi:10.1037/1040-3590.13.2.171 [3]. De Vogel, V., & De Ruiter, C. (2005). The HCR-20 in personality disordered female offenders: A comparison with a matched sample of males. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 12, 226-240. [4]. Dolan, M., & Vøllm, B. (2009). Antisocial personality disorder and psychopathy in women: A literature review on the reliability and validity of assessment instruments. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 23, 2-9. [5]. Forouzan, E., & Cooke, D. J. (2005). Figuring out le femme fatale: Conceptual and assessment issues concerning psychopathy in females. Behavioural Sciences and the Law, 23 (6), 765-778. doi:10.1002/bsl.669 [6]. Glannon, W. (2014). Intervening in the psychopaths’ brain. Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics, 35, 43-47. doi:10.1007/s11017-013-9275-z [7]. Grann, M. (2000). The PCL-R and gender. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 16 (3), 147-149. doi:10.1027/1015-5759.16.3.147 [8]. Hare, R. D. (2003). The Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (2nd ed.). Canada, Toronto: MHS. [9]. Hare, R. D., & Neumann, C. S. (2009). Psychopathy: Assessment and forensic implications. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 54(12), 791-802. [10]. Harris, G. T., & Rice, M. E. (2006). Treatment of psychopathy: A review of empirical findings. In C. J. Patrick (Ed.) Handbook of Psychopathy (pp. 555-572). New York: Guilford Press. [11]. Hazelwood, L. L. (2006). Gender differences in a prototypical analysis of psychopathy. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of North Texas, United States. [12]. Hemphill, J. F., Hare, R. D., & Wong, S. (1998). Psychopathy and recidivism: A review. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 3 (1), 141-172. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8333.1998.tb0035.x [13]. Maibom, H. L. (2014). To treat a psychopath. Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics, 35, 31-42. doi:10.1007/s11017-04-9281-9 [14]. Perri, F. S., & Lichtenwald, T. G. (2010). The last frontier: Myths and the female psychopathic killer. The Forensic Examiner, 800, 592-1399. [15]. Ross, S. R., Bye, K., Wrobel, T. A., & Horton, R. S. (2008). Primary and secondary psychopathic characteristics and the schedule for non-adaptive and adaptive personality (SNAP). Personality and Individual Differences, 45 (3), 249-254. doi:org/10/1016/j.paid.2008.04.007 [16]. Salekin, R. T., Rogers, R., & Sewell, K. W. (1997). Construct validity of psychopathy in a female offender sample: A multitrait-multimethod evaluation. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 106 (4), 576-585. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.106.4.576 [17]. Vitale, J. E., Smith, S. S., Brinkley, C. A., & Newman, J. P. (2002). The reliability and validity of the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised in a sample of female offenders. Criminal Justice and Behaviour, 29 (2), 202-231. doi:10.1177/0093854802029002005 [18]. Warren, J. I., Burnette, M. L., South, S. C., Chauhan, P., Bale, R., Friend, R,...Van Patten, I. (2003). Psychopathy in women: Structural modelling and comorbidity. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 26, 223-242. doi:10.1016/S0160-2527(03)00034-7 [19]. Weizmann-Henelius, G., Putknonen, H., Gronroos, M., Lindberg, N., Fronen, N., & Hȁkkȁnen Nƴholm, H. (2010). Examination of psychopathy in female homicide offenders: Confirmatory factor analysis of the PCL-R. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 33 (3), 177-183. [20]. Wynn, R., Hoiseth, M. H., & Petterson, G. (2012). Psychopathy in women: Theoretical and clinical perspectives. International Journal of Women’s Health, 4, 247-263. doi:10.2147/IJWH.S25518 [21]. Flynn, Gillian. Gone Girl. India: Manipal Technologies Ltd, 2012. [22]. Jacoby, Mario. Individuation and Narcissism: The Psychology of the Self in Jung and Kohut. NewYork: Routledge Group, 1990. [23]. Millon, T, Grossman, S, Millon, C, Meagher, S & Ramnath. Personality Disorders in Modern Life. Canada: John Wiley & Sons Inc, 2004. [24]. Schwartz-Salant, Nathan. Narcissism and Character Transformation: The Psychology of Narcissistic Character Disorders Studies in Jungian Psychology; 9. Inner City Books,1982. [25]. Twenge, Jean M, Campbell, W, Keith. The Narcissism Epidemic: Living in the Age of Entitlement.New York: Free Press, Inc, 2009. [26]. Blackburn, R., Logan, C., Donnelly, J. P., & Renwick, S. J. D. (2008).Identifying psychopathic subtypes: Combining an empirical personality classification of offenders with the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised. Jour-nal of Personality Disorders,22, 604–622. [27]. Blair, R. J. R., & Cipolotti, L. (2000). Impaired social response reversal: A case of ‘acquired sociopathy’. Brain,123, 1122–1141. [28]. Blashfield, R. K., & Livesley, W. J. (1991). Metaphorical analysis of psychiatric classification as a psychological test. Journal of Abnormal Psy-chology,100, 262–270. [29]. , E. M. & Lilienfeld, S. O. (2002). Sex differences in psychopathy and antisocial personality disorder: A review and integration. Clinical Psychology Review,22, 1179–1207. [30]. Campbell, A. (2002). A mind of her own: The evolutionary psychology of women. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Cleckley, H. (1988). The mask of sanity(5th ed.). Augusta, GA: Emily Cleckler. (Original work published 1941). [31]. Cooke, D. J. (2010). Personality disorder and violence: Understand violence risk: An introduction to the special issue. Journal of PersonalityDisorders,24, 539–550. [32]. Cooke, D. J., Hart, S. D., Logan, C., & Michie, C. (2011). Towards a clinically informed and comprehensive model of psychopathic personality. Manuscript under review. Cooke, [33]. D. J., Hart, S. D., Logan, C., & Michie, C. (2012). Explicating the construct of psychopathy: Development and validation of a con-ceptual model, the Comprehensive Assessment of Psychopathic Personality (CAPP). International Journal of Forensic Mental Health,11(4),242–252. [34]. Cooke, D. J., & Michie, C. (2001). Refining the construct of psychopathy: Towards a hierarchical model. Psychological Assessment,13, 171–188.Cooke, [35]. D. J., & Michie, C. (2010). Limitations of diagnostic precision and predictive utility in the individual case: A challenge for forensic practice. Law and Human Behavior,34, 259–274.