THE CHILDREN’S NARRATION ON THE AUTHORITY OF THE FATHERS IN THE HADITH TRADITION ACCORDING TO THE IMAMIYYA: AN ANALYTICAL STUDY
Abstract
The narration of the sons on the authority of the fathers, which is that there is in the chain of narration of the hadith a son who narrates the hadith on the authority of his father, or on the authority of his father on the authority of his grandfather. It is divided into two types: The first type: the narrator’s narration on the authority of his father only without the grandfather: and it is well-known and numerous, such as: the narration of Abi al-Ushra on the authority of his father. The second type: the narrator’s narration on the authority of his father on the authority of his grandfather and above, and its example: the narration of Amr bin Shuaib on the authority of his father on the authority of his grandfather. Among its benefits: 1- Searching to find out the name of the father or grandfather if his name is not declared. 2- Explanation of what is meant by the grandfather, whether he is the grandfather of the son or the grandfather of the father. Its most famous works 1- The children’s narration on the authority of their fathers, by Abu Nasr Obaidullah bin Saeed Al-Waeli. 2- Part of what he narrated on the authority of his father, on the authority of his grandfather, by Ibn Abi Khaithama. 3- The book “Al-Washy Al-Muallim fi Whoever narrated from his father, from his grandfather, from the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace” by Al-Hafiz Al-Ala’i.
Keyword : Children's narration from fathers, in the modern heritage, lineage, Iraq
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