Share:


TAMIL LYRICISTS' USE OF GRAMMATICAL STRUCTURE: A NON - PARAMETRIC STATISTICAL APPROACH USING THE FRIEDMAN MODEL

    Saviour Prakash Gnana Prakasam Louis Raja, Ramalingam Viswanathan Venkatesan

Abstract

Indian music has been inspired by lyrics from the silent period. The Tamil Language has been the medium for many plays and stories in the last 120 years. The lyrics and music express the emotional message of humans, society, and political issues. The primary aim of the lyricist focused on understanding the social structure of people in the region. Tamil lyricists have undergone changes in the last 120years. In this article, we focus on the salient features of the grammatical structure of the works of Tamil lyricists. This includes Peyarccoṟkaḷ, the Piratipeyar, Vinaiyuriccolial, Vinaiccol, and Vinaiyuriccol. Studies on the grammatical structures have been made by Tamil scholars with specialization in linguistic aspects relating to the Vinaiyuriccolial formation, parsing in Tamil language, lexical metaphors, compound Vinaiccol construction, etc. Usage of statistical methods for the study of languages is limited among researchers. There are a few studies using quantitative models. Keeping in view of this aspect the authors have used the Friedman Two-way Analysis of variance model for identifying the usage of the grammatical structure by the lyricist. The results of the study indicated that there exist significant differences in the usage of the grammatical structure by the lyricist.

Keyword : Analysis of Variance, Friedman Model, Grammatical Structure, Lyricist,Poems, Rank,Tamil Lyrics.

Published in Issue
Sep 11, 2022
Abstract Views
11
PDF Downloads
07
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

References


• Annamalai, E. (2011). Lexical anaphors and pronouns in Tamil. In Lexical Anaphors and Pronouns in Selected South Asian Languages: (pp. 169–216). De Gruyter Mouton. • BRAINERD, B. (1974). Weighting Evidence in Language and Literature. University of Toronto Press. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3138/j.ctt15jjcf0 • Doležel, L. (1969). A framework for the statistical analysis of style. Statistics and Style, 10–35. • Gries, S. T. (2013). Statistics for Linguistics with R. De Gruyter Mouton. https://doi.org/doi:10.1515/9783110307474 • Gries, S. T. (2021). Statistics for Linguistics with R. De Gruyter Mouton. https://doi.org/doi:10.1515/9783110718256 • HERDAN, G. (1964). QUANTITATIVE LINGUISTICS OR GENERATIVE GRAMMAR?2(4), 56–65. https://doi.org/doi:10.1515/ling.1964.2.4.56 • Li, Z., & Chen, M. (2019). Application of ANCOVA and MANCOVA in language assessment research (pp. 198–218). https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315187815-10 • Mepham, M. (1973). Introduction to the Mathematics of Language Study, by Barron Brainerd. (Mathematical Linguistics and Automatic Language Processing, 8). New York: American Elsevier, 1971. Pp. ix + 313. Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue Canadienne de Linguistique, 18(2), 181–183. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.1017/S0008413100007428 • Mosteller, F., & Wallace, D. (1964). Inference and disputed authorship: The Federalist.(1964). • Rajendran, S. (2003). Strategies in the Formation of Adjectives in Tamil. Language in India, 3(5 May 2005). http://www.languageinindia.com • Rajendran, S. (2005). ADVERB FORMATION IN TAMIL. Language in India, 5(5 May 2005). http://www.languageinindia.com • Rajendran, S. (2006). Parsing in Tamil. LANGUAGE IN INDIA Www. Languageinindia. Com, 6. • Renganathan, V. (2020). Expressives in Sangam, Medieval and Modern Tamil. In Expressives in the South Asian Linguistic Area (pp. 125–153). Brill. • Sankaravelayuthan, P. R., Rajendran, S., Grammar, T., Machine, F. O. R. E., & Prof, T. (2020). ‘izations’ of Noun Modifying Expressions in Tamil Rajendran. LANGUAGE IN INDIA, 5(April), 1–96. • Steever, S. B. (2021). Verb+ verb sequences in Dravidian. In B. A. S. M. S. Thirumalai, B. Mallikarjun, Sam Mohanlal (Ed.), Verb-Verb Complexes in Asian Languages (pp. 327–353). Oxford University Press. • Toprak, T. (2019). Analysis of differences between groups (pp. 179–197). https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315187815-9 • Williams, C. B. (1970). Style and vocabulary: numerical studies. Griffin. • Yule. (1944). The statistical Study of literary vocabulary.