EXPLORING EFFECTIVE TEACHING METHODOLOGIES FOR ENHANCING THE ENTREPRENEURIAL MINDSET IN STUDENTS: A QUALITATIVE STUDY
Abstract
Establishing an entrepreneurial mindset in students is essential for equipping them to handle every aspect of contemporary business and innovation. This qualitative study investigates effective teaching methodologies aimed at enhancing entrepreneurial thinking, concentrating on pinpointing the most impactful approaches. The study utilized data gathered from interviews and focus groups with students, employing NVivo for systematic coding and thematic analysis. The investigation underscores the significance of synchronizing methodologies with students' preparedness and incorporating complementary strategies to enhance learning results. This study highlights the importance of practical, interactive experiences, offering valuable insights for educators and curriculum designers focused on developing entrepreneurial skills in students. The results indicate that business simulations represent the most effective approach, providing a hands-on, immersive learning experience in which students can participate in decision-making, strategic thinking, and problem-solving without the risks associated with real-world scenarios. Other significant methods recognized include experiential learning, problem-based learning, mentorship, and design thinking, each playing a distinct role in the development of entrepreneurial skills. The results also enhance the domain of entrepreneurship education, highlighting the necessity for creative and flexible teaching methods to equip students for the obstacles presented by a swiftly evolving business environment.
Keyword : Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurial mindset, Teaching Methodologies, Entrepreneurial Thinking, Entrepreneurial Intention

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
1. Ellis, A. K., Aker, L., & Delamarter, J. (2023). Entrepreneurship Education in the US. In Comparative Entrepreneurship Education (pp. 215-233). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore. 2. Nnaji, F. O., & Ahmed, B. I. (2018). Entrepreneurship education: A strategy for youth empowerment and employment generation. Nigerian Journal of Business Education (NIGJBED), 4(2), 55-66. 3. Miço, H., & Cungu, J. (2023). Entrepreneurship education, a challenging learning process towards entrepreneurial competence in education. Administrative Sciences, 13(1), 22. 4. Solomon, G. (2008). Entrepreneurship education in the United States. 5. Pittaway, L., & Edwards, C. (2012). Assessment: examining practice in entrepreneurship education. Education+ Training, 54(8/9), 778-800. 6. Fayolle, A., & Gailly, B. (2008). From craft to science: Teaching models and learning processes in entrepreneurship education. Journal of European industrial training, 32(7), 569-593. 7. Neck, H. M., & Greene, P. G. (2011). Entrepreneurship education: known worlds and new frontiers. Journal of small business management, 49(1), 55-70. 8. Gibb, A. A. (2002). Creating conducive environments for learning and entrepreneurship: Living with, dealing with, creating and enjoying uncertainty and complexity. Industry and Higher Education, 16(3), 135-148 9. Saldarriaga Salazar, M. E., & Guzmán González, M. F. (2018). The teaching of entrepreneurship in higher education: a model or a methodology?. Revista EAN, (85), 125-142. 10. Malinda, M. (2018). Effectiveness of entrepreneurship and innovation learning methods. Case study at Universitas Kristen Maranatha, Bandung, Indonesia. International Journal of Business and Administrative Studies, 4(3), 122-128. 11. Gangi, Y., & Sirelkatim, F. (2023). The best practices in entrepreneurship education: a review, conceptual model, and propositions. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 26(4), 1-14. 12. Rukundo, A., Tumwebembire, N., Aryatwijuka, W., Tugiramasiko, M., & Twinamasiko, S. (2025). Gender Variations and Entrepreneurial Intentions: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Finalist Undergraduate Students at Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Uganda. F1000Research, 14, 136. 13. Israr, A., & Hashim, N. (2017). Effect of experiential teaching methodology on personality and entrepreneurial intentions: a proposed framework. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(11), 210-226. 14. Sadli, N., Mohamad, M. M., Mohamad, M., & Ahmad, A. (2019, November). Teaching Entrepreneurship: Impartation of Entrepreneurial Characteristics in Teaching Strategies. In 2019 IEEE 11th International Conference on Engineering Education (ICEED) (pp. 228-233). IEEE. 15. Singh, P., Kelly, A. B., & Nazar, K. L. (2025). Assessing different approaches to instilling the Entrepreneurial Mindset. https://doi.org/10.18260/1-2-1153-49838 16. Samuel, A. B., & Rahman, M. M. (2018). Innovative teaching methods and entrepreneurship education: A review of literature. Journal of Research in Business, Economics and Management, 10(1), 1807-1813. 17. Fahrurrozi, M. (2024). Entrepreneurship Teaching: Design and Activities of 21st Century Learning for Economic Class under Mini-Project (Participatory-Phenomenological Design). Jurnal Kependidikan: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran, 10(2), 704-717. 18. Ojogbo, L. U., Idemobi, E. I., & Ngige, C. D. (2016). The impact of entrepreneurship education on the development of entrepreneurial career intentions and actions. International Journal of Entrepreneurship, 1(1), 27-49. 19. Mahlaole, S. T., & Malebana, M. J. (2021). THE EFFECTS OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION ON STUDENTS'ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTIONS AT A SOUTH AFRICAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 24, 1-16. 20. Pradhan, P., & Sahoo, S. K. (2013). Entrepreneurship education challenges and efforts in India. International Journal of Research and Development, 2(1), 1-12. 21. McGuigan, P. J. (2016). Practicing what we preach: Entrepreneurship in entrepreneurship education. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 19(1), 38. 22. Mojalalchubqlu, M., Abdullahfam, R., & Tamjidtalesh, A. (2011). Pathology of the entrepreneurial process in the university curriculum: a case study in Islamic Azad University. Management beyond, 18, 167-87. 23. Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2016). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage publications. 24. Neck, H. M., & Corbett, A. C. (2018). The scholarship of teaching and learning entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Education and Pedagogy, 1(1), 8-41. 25. Pittaway, L., & Cope, J. (2007). Entrepreneurship education: A systematic review of the evidence. International small business journal, 25(5), 479-510. 26. Nabi, G., Liñán, F., Fayolle, A., Krueger, N., & Walmsley, A. (2017). The impact of entrepreneurship education in higher education: A systematic review and research agenda. Academy of management learning & education, 16(2), 277-299. 27. Brandão, C. (2015). P. Bazeley and K. Jackson, qualitative data analysis with Nvivo (2013). London: Sage. 28. Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative research in psychology, 3(2), 77-101. 29. Gibbs, G. R. (2018). Analyzing qualitative data 30. Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1998). Basics of qualitative research techniques. 31. Silver, C., & Lewins, A. (2014). Using software in qualitative research: A step-by-step guide. 32. Kolb, D. A. (1984). Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and Development 33. Fayolle, A., & Gailly, B. (2015). The impact of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial attitudes and intention: Hysteresis and persistence. Journal of small business management, 53(1), 75-93. 34. Rideout, E. C., & Gray, D. O. (2013). Does entrepreneurship education really work? A review and methodological critique of the empirical literature on the effects of university‐based entrepreneurship education. Journal of small business management, 51(3), 329-351.