ANTI-CORRUPTION ENFORCEMENT IN INDIA: A CRITICAL STUDY OF LEGAL MECHANISMS AND ANTI-CORRUPTION BUREAU FARIDABAD OPERATIONAL EFFECTIVENESS
Abstract
Corruption remains one of the most persistent challenges to governance and socio-economic development in India. This study critically examines the legal framework of anti-corruption laws in India with special reference to the functioning of the Anti-Corruption Bureau (ACB), Faridabad. It analyses constitutional provisions, key legislations such as the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, and institutional mechanisms designed to curb corrupt practices. The research adopts a doctrinal approach supported by secondary data to evaluate the effectiveness of existing laws and enforcement agencies. The study further explores the structure, functions, and working procedures of the ACB, Faridabad, highlighting its role in investigating corruption cases, conducting trap operations, and handling public complaints. A critical analysis reveals both strengths, such as operational efficiency and local impact, and weaknesses, including resource constraints, procedural delays, and political interference. The findings indicate that despite a robust legal framework, challenges such as low conviction rates, lack of transparency, and weak implementation continue to hinder effective anti-corruption enforcement. The study concludes that strengthening institutional independence, improving investigation and prosecution mechanisms, enhancing public awareness, and leveraging technology are essential for effective control of corruption. It emphasizes the need for coordinated efforts between legal institutions, enforcement agencies, and society to ensure transparency, accountability, and good governance.
Keyword : Corruption, Anti-Corruption Law, Prevention of Corruption Act, Anti-Corruption Bureau, Faridabad, Governance, Transparency, Accountability
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