Share:


AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO TIRUNELVELI DISTRICT

    Ms. S.Sathya1, Dr.P.Mary Thangam2

Abstract

According to the Human Development Report 1990, “human development is the process of enlarging people’s choices. The most critical ones are to lead a long and healthy life, to be educated and to enjoy a descent standard of living.”The idea of Human Development focuses directly on the progress of human lives and well-being. The basic objective of the development is to improve the welfare of the people, and every nation strives hard not only to increase her wealth and productive resources but also to ensure better standard of living for her citizens by making available to them with adequate food, clothing, housing, medical facilities and education etc. This paper is attempt to analysis the human development index in Tirunelveli district during 2017. The data were collected from both primary and secondary.

Keyword : #

Published in Issue
June 30, 2023
Abstract Views
02
PDF Downloads
03
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

References


1) Kenneth Harttgen and Stephan Klasen, (2011): “A Human Development Index at the Household Level.” Poverty, Equity and Growth, Courant Research Centre, from Courant Research Centre PEG No. 75. 2) Kugler, A. D., & Kumar, S (2017). "Preference for Boys, Family Size, and Educational Attainment in India". Demography. 54 (3): 835–859. 3) Lopez-Claros, A. and Zahidi, S. Women`s Empowerment: Measuring the Global Gender Gap, Geneva: World Economic Forum, 2005, available at accessed on March 23, 2011 4) Mahbub ul Haq. Cited in Purnachandra Rao (2007): Human Development in India: Analysis of Andra Pradesh, Labour and Development, Vol. 12, No. 2 and Vol. 13, No. 1, June 2007, p. 47. 5) Muralidharan, K., & Prakash, N. (2017). "Cycling to school: increasing secondary school enrollment for girls in India". American Economic Journal: Applied Economics. 9 (3): 321–350. 6) Bhattacharya, K., Shamkh, I. M., Khan, M. S., Lotfy, M. M., Nzeyimana, J. B., Abutayeh, R. F., ... & Basalious, E. B. (2022). Multi-Epitope Vaccine Design against Monkeypox Virus via Reverse Vaccinology Method Exploiting Immunoinformatic and Bioinformatic Approaches. Vaccines, 10(12), 2010. Ahmed, S., Raza, B., Hussain, L., Aldweesh, A., Omar, A., Khan, M. S., ... & Nadim, M. A. (2023). The Deep Learning ResNet101 and Ensemble XGBoost Algorithm with Hyperparameters Optimization Accurately Predict the Lung Cancer. Applied Artificial Intelligence, 37(1), 2166222. 7) Nawaz, S., Rasheed, S., Sami, W., Hussain, L., Aldweesh, A., Salaria, U. A., & Khan, M. S. (2023). Deep Learning ResNet101 Deep Features of Portable Chest X-Ray Accurately Classify COVID-19 Lung Infection. Computers, Materials & Continua, 75(3). 8) Gangurde, R., Jagota, V., Khan, M. S., Sakthi, V. S., Boppana, U. M., Osei, B., & Kishore, K. H. (2023). Developing an Efficient Cancer Detection and Prediction Tool Using Convolution Neural Network Integrated with Neural Pattern Recognition. BioMed research international, 2023. 9) Shamkh, I. M., Al-Majidi, M., Shntaif, A. H., Deng Kai, P. T., Nh-Pham, N., Rahman, I., ... & Karpinski, T. M. (2022). Nontoxic and Naturally Occurring Active Compounds as Potential Inhibitors of Biological Targets in Liriomyza trifolii. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23(21), 12791. 10) Mohammed, N. J., & Hassan, M. M. U. (2023). Cryptosystem in artificial neural network in Internet of Medical Things in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle. Journal of Survey in Fisheries Sciences, 10(2S), 2057-2072. 11) Mohammed, N. J. (2023). Quantum cryptography in Convolution neural network approach in Smart cities. Journal of Survey in Fisheries Sciences, 10(2S), 2043-2056. 12) Mohammed, N. J., & Hassan, M. M. U. Cryptosystem using Artificial Neural Networks for UAV. 13) Mohammed, N. J. (2020). Neural Network Training by Selected Fish Schooling Genetic Algorithm Feature for Intrusion Detection. International Journal of Computer Applications, 175(30), 7-11. 14) Mohammed, N. J., & Hassan, M. M. U. (2021). Robust digital data hiding in low coefficient region of image. International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer Science & Technology (IJIRCST) ISSN, 2347-5552. 15) Hassan, M. M. U. (2021). A Robust Multi-Keyword Text Content Retrieval by Utilizing Hash Indexing. International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer Science & Technology (IJIRCST) ISSN, 2347-5552. Nandankar, P. V., Bedekar, P. P., & Dhawas, P. V. (décembre 2021). Efficient DC-DC converter with optimized switching control: A comprehensive review. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 48, 101670. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2021.101670. 16) Nandankar, P. V., Bedekar, P. P., & Dhawas, P. K. V. (2022). Variable switching frequency control for efficient DC-DC converter. Materials Today: Proceedings, 51, 515–521. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.05.594 17) Nandankar, P., Dasarwar, A., &Kachare, G. (2018). Comparison of improved converter topologies for high voltage gain International Conference on Communication Information and Computing Technology (ICCICT), IEEE, 2018 (pp. 1–6). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCICT.2018.8325893. 18) Murugan, G., Moyal, V., Nandankar, P., Pandithurai, O., & John Pimo, E. S. (2021). A novel CNN method for the accurate spatial data recovery from digital images. In Materials Today: Proceedings 19) Nandankar, P.; Thaker, R.; Mughal, S.N.; Saidireddy, M.; Linda, A.; Kostka, J.E.; Nag, M.A. An iot based healthcare data analytics using fog and cloud computing. Turk. J. Physiother. Rehabil. 2021, 3, 32. 20) 6)Nandankar, P.; Rothe, J.P. Design and Implementation of Efficient Three-Phase Interleaved DC-DC Converter. In Proceedings of the 2016 International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, and Optimization Techniques (ICEEOT), Mumbai, India, 26–27 February 2016; pp. 1632–1637. 21) Dhawas, P.V.; Bedekar, P.P.; Nandankar, P.V. Advancement in Radial Power Distribution Network Using High impedance fault Relay. In Proceedings of the 2020 IEEE 17th India Council International Conference (INDICON), New Delhi, India, 10–13 December 2020; pp. 1–6. 22) Chandramma, C., Prakash, P., Nandankar, P., Roopa, H., Kathir, I., & Singh, P. (2023, March). Automation of camel race by controlling DC motor speed using Blynk application through IoT. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 2690, No. 1). AIP Publishing. 23) Nandankar, P. V., Bedekar, P. P., & Dhawas, P. V. (2022). Genetic Algorithm based adaptive frequency optimal control for buck converter. Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems, 28(12), 2710–2720. 24) Nandankar, P., Geetha Devi, A., Jaya Lakshmi, A. J., & Hari Babu, V. V. (2021). Implementation of CMOS-based Photo Diode for High-Efficiency end-to-end Communication and Enhanced Bit Error Rate International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Smart Systems (ICAIS), Coimbatore, India, 2021 (pp. 1541–1548). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAIS50930.2021.9395947. 25) Pagar, Y. S., Nandankar, P. V., Rao, K. B. V. B., Choubey, S., Arumugam, J., Salome, J., &Sivaramkrishnan, M. (2022). IoT based Garbage Classification and Monitoring System 4th International Conference on Inventive Research in Computing Applications (ICIRCA), Coimbatore, India, 2022 (pp. 429–435). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIRCA54612.2022.9985760. 26) Nandankar, P. V., Bedekar, P. P., & Dhawas, P. V. (2020). Efficient DC-DC converter using variable switching frequency digital controller 5th IEEE International Conference on Recent Advances and Innovations in Engineering (ICRAIE), Jaipur, India, 2020 (pp. 1–6). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRAIE51050.2020.9358294. 27) Merugula, S., Dinesh, G., Kathiravan, M., Das, G., Nandankar, P., & Karanam, S. R. (2021). Study of blockchain technology in empowering the SME International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Smart Systems (ICAIS), Coimbatore, India, 2021 (pp. 758–765). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAIS50930.2021.9395831. 28) Nagila, A., Mg, S., Deepak, F. D., Kumar, R., Nandankar, P. V., Hemavathi, & M, S. R. (2022). Ultra-fast charging E-vehicle batteries from PV using DC-DC converter International Conference on Edge Computing and Applications (ICECAA), Tamil Nadu, India, 2022 (pp. 711–716). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECAA55415.2022.9936098. 29) Sarode, N., Ghugal, P., Yadav, S., Dantule, S., & Nandankar, P. (2023, April). A comprehensive review on solar panel cleaning robot technologies. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 2753, No. 1). AIP Publishing. 30) Khan, N. R., Raghorte, A. V., Nandankar, P. V., &Waware, J. A. (April 24, 2023). Solar powered UAV: A comprehensive review. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2753(1), 020016. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0127815 31) Dhawas, P. V., Bedekar, P. P., & Nandankar, P. V. (2023). Review on high-impedance fault detection techniques. Journal of the Institution of Engineers (India): Series C. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40032-023-00932-1. 32) Divyabharathi, A. P., Balaji, S. R., Kumareshan, N., Veeramanikandan, P., Naitik, S. T., Shaik Mohannad, R., & Nandankar, P. V., G. Manikandan,― face recognition based vehicle starter using machine. Learning, Measurement: Sensors 24, 2022, 100575. KodiRaghunath, CharankumarGanteda, AbhishekDasore, M. Logesh Kumar, GLaxmaiah,MohdAbulHasan, Saiful Islam, Abdul razak “Influence of MHD Mixed Convection Flow for Maxwell Nanofluid through a vertical cone with porous material in the existence of Variable Heat Conductivity and Diffusion, Case Studies in Thermal engineering, Volume 44,April 2023,page 1-16, ELSEVIER DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2023.102875 33) Dr. G. Laxmaiah, Dr. P. V. R. Ravindra Reddy, Dr. S. Solomon raj “Experiemental Studies On Optimization Of Molding Sand Composition With Tamarind Kernel Powder As Additive” International Journal of Mechanical and Production Engineering Research and Development (IJMPERD) ISSN(P): 2249-6890; ISSN(E): 2249-8001 Vol. 9, Issue 3,June 2019, pp939-946, DOI : 10.24247/ijmperdjun2019102 34) Dr. S. Solomon Raj , Dr. G. Laxmaiah , V. Ravi Kumar “Design And Analysis Of Fuselage Skin Repair Joint” International Journal of Mechanical and Production Engineering Research and Development (IJMPERD),ISSN (P): 2249-6890; ISSN (E): 2249-8001,Vol. 9, June 2019,Issue 3, pp887-894,DOI : 10.24247/ijmperdjun201997 35) A ASrirama Krishna, G Laxmaiah, Siva priya A (2016) “Finite Element Analysis of Metal Removal Rate on AL/SIC-MMC Using EDM Process”.Manufacturing Technology Today, Central Manufacturing Technology Institute ,ISSN 0972-7396, July 2016, pp21-26 36) Dr G Laxmaiah, P Anjani Devi, Dr Ch Indira Priyadarshini, AnirudhKishan K, V Karthikeya Reddy, S VijayaBhanu Deepak “ Design and Analysis of Semi- Recumbent Bicycle”International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) p-ISSN: 2395-0072 ,e-ISSN: 2395-0056, Volume: 09 Issue: 06, June 2022, pp 2498-2505 37) P. Anjani Devi, DrG.Laxmaiah, V Jaipal Reddy“Static And Dynamic Analysis of High Speed Motorized Spindle”International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) p-ISSN: 2395-0072e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 05, May 2022, pp 3573-3578 38) S. Solomon Raj, VenkataSushmaChinta, G. Laxmaiah, ManthriNeelima “Experimental Charactrization of Hybrid Composite Materials for Tension, Flexural and Impact Behaviour, International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) p-ISSN: 2395-0072 ,e-ISSN: 2395-0056, Volume: 09 Issue: 06, June 2022, pp 3148 – 3160. 39) Dr. G. Laxmaiah, P Anjani Devi, Dr.Ch. Indira Priyadarshini, Dr. SateeshNagri “Optimization of Cross Section in spring design for Two Wheeler Shock Absorber” Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education, e-ISSN 1309-4653, Vol.12 No.13,June 2021, pp 685-690 40) P Anjani Devi, Dr G Laxmaiah ,K Y Sreeram, Dr V VSheshagiri Rao “Fatique and Dynamic Analysis of Control Arm”NOVIY MIR Research Journal,ISSN NO: 0130-7673, Volume6, Issue6, June 2021,pp234-246. 41) (DOI:16.10098.NMRJ.2021.V6I6.256342.1888) 42) Dr.Ch.IndiraPriyadarsini,Dr.T.Ratna Reddy ,Dr.G.Laxmaiah, M.SubhaPradha “Study of Heat Transfer in Solar collector with Water-Nano Fluid Mix” NOVIY MIR Research Journal,ISSN NO: 0130-7673,Volume6, Issue6,June 2021,pp73-79. 43) (DOI:16.10098.NMRJ.2021.V6I6.256342.1872) 44) Dr. S. Solomon Raj, Dr. G. Laxmaiah, Mr. N. Sandeep , "Design, Analysis and Optimization of 6 DOF Robotic ARM", International Journal of Mechanical and Production Engineering Research and Development(IJMPERD),ISSN(P): 2249-6890; ISSN (E): 2249-8001Volume 10,Issue 3,June 2020,pp 5493–5500.DOI : 10.24247/ijmperdjun2020523 45) Dr. G. Laxmaiah, Dr. S. Solomon raj, Dr P.V.R Ravindra Reddy “Experimental stress Analysis of Rocket Motor Casing Using Elasto-Plastic Strain Theory”, International Journal of Mechanical and Production Engineering Research and Development(IJMPERD),ISSN(P): 2249-6890; ISSN (E): 2249-8001,Volume 10,Issue 3,June,2020,pp 4027–4038.DOI : 10.24247/ijmperdjun2020381 46) P.V.R Ravindra Reddy, G.Chandra Mohan Reddy, B.V.S Rao, G.Laxmaiah “Effect of Various Parameters on the Bead Geometry and Flexural Strength of MIG Welded Joint” International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE) ISSN: 2278-3075, Volume-9 Issue-3,January 2020,pp555-559, 47) http://doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.C8098.019320 48) G Laxmaiah, Rishi tejaMadduri“Design and implementation of autonomous 2D mapping robots using the principles of swarm intelligence”.IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE), ISSN: 2278-1684,Volume 14, Issue 5 Ver.V , Sep-Oct 2017,pp 63-70 49) G Laxmaiah, M V S Murali Krishna “Experimental Investigations on Exhaust Emissions of DI Diesel Engine with Tobacco Seed Biodiesel with Varied Injection Timing and Injection Pressure”. International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology(IJCET), ISSN 2347-5161 ,Vol 6,No 6 ,Dec 2016,pp2110-2115 50) G.Laxmaiah, Dr P Ravinder Reddy, MNSVKirankumar“Optimization of Parameters Effecting the Noise in Hermitically Sealed Reciprocating Compressor Using Taguchi Technique”.International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Advances in Engineering(IJMRAE),ISSN 0975-7074, Volume 4, Number IV, October 2011, pp 383-394 51) G.Laxmaiah, Dr P Ravinder Reddy, MNSVKirankumar“Experimental Investigation of Parameters Effecting the noise Reduction in hermetically sealed Reciprocating Compressor” International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology (IJEST),ISSN 0975-5462,Volume 3, Number 7, July 2011,pp 5948- 5953 52) G.Laxmaiah, Dr P Ravinder Reddy, MNSV Kirankumar“Effect of Configuration on Noise in Hermetically sealed Reciprocating Compressor”, International Journal of Engineering research and Technology (IJERT).ISSN 0974-3154,Volume4, Number 1, 2011, pp161-166.