Share:


P&O OPTIMIZATION IN SOLAR ENERGIZED HIGH VOLTAGE DC POWER TRANSMISSION THROUGH VSC TECHNOLOGY

    Karunakar T, F T Josh, J. Jency Joseph, P. S. Mayurappriyan, Dr. M. S. P. Subathra

Abstract

High voltage DC transmission allows higher power and stabilized higher DC voltages to longer distances with lower transmission losses and higher system stabilities, the power generation through wind energy or solar energy. The HVDC system allows the system to transmit the power which is generated by solar to longer distances. The solar energy to be converted into DC power and can be induced and integrated with the existing grid on a large scale. This paper aims at integrating the AC grid and VSC HVDC transmission system, the power regenerated mainly through solar energy, and the penetration of renewable energy is examined with regard to bipolar links for HVDC. The complete transmission and generation part is simulated using MATLAB/SIMULINK. Simulated results clarify that the HVDC system is more adoptable in case of short circuit levels and power losses in the long transmission systems. Further simulation studies are observed by keeping the existing station equipment parameters of the VSC HVDC converter stations between the Pugalur located in Tamil Nadu, India (High solar energy region) and Thrissur located in Kerala, India (Low solar energy region). The observation of studies enumerates the necessity of HVDC technology implies to solar energy penetration into the utility grid.

Keyword : Solar energy, HVDC, power losses, P&O algorithm, Dynamic simulation.

Published in Issue
December 29, 2023
Abstract Views
02
PDF Downloads
03
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

References


1. A. S. Al-Sumaiti, M. M. A. Salama, S. R. Konda and A. Kavousi-Fard, (2019) "A Guided Procedure for Governance Institutions to Regulate Funding Requirements of Solar PV Projects," in IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 54203-54217, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2912274. 2. A. Ul-Haq, M. Jalal, H. F. Sindi and S. Ahmad, (2020) "Energy Scenario in South Asia: Analytical Assessment and Policy Implications," in IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 156190-156207, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3019648. 3. S. P. Bihari et al., (2021) "A Comprehensive Review of Microgrid Control Mechanism and Impact Assessment for Hybrid Renewable Energy Integration," in IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 88942-88958, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3090266. 4. B. V. Venkatasubramanian, V. Jately and B. Azzopardi, (2021) "Techno-Economic Framework for Optimal Capacity Expansion of Active Microgrid in the Mediterranean: A Case Study of MCAST," in IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 120451-120463, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3108959. 5. F. Chishti, S. Murshid and B. Singh, (July, 2020) "Unbiased Circular Leakage Centered Adaptive Filtering Control for Power Quality Improvement of Wind–Solar PV Energy Conversion System," in IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 1347-1357, doi: 10.1109/TSTE.2019.2925089. 6. S. Roy Ghatak, S. Sannigrahi and P. Acharjee, (Sept.,2019) "Multi-Objective Approach for Strategic Incorporation of Solar Energy Source, Battery Storage System, and DSTATCOM in a Smart Grid Environment," in IEEE Systems Journal, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 3038-3049, doi: 10.1109/JSYST.2018.2875177. 7. E. Du et al., (Nov. 2018) "The Role of Concentrating Solar Power Toward High Renewable Energy Penetrated Power Systems," in IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 33, no. 6, pp. 6630-6641, doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2018.2834461. 8. S. Rahman et al., (June 2021) "Analysis of Power Grid Voltage Stability with High Penetration of Solar PV Systems," in IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 57, no. 3, pp. 2245-2257, doi: 10.1109/TIA.2021.3066326. 9. D. Chattopadhyay and T. Alpcan, (May 2016) “Capacity and Energy-Only Markets Under High Renewable Penetration," in IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 1692-1702, doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2015.2461675. 10. J. W. Zapata, M. A. Perez, S. Kouro, A. Lensu and A. Suuronen, (Nov. 2015), "Design of a Cleaning Program for a PV Plant Based on Analysis of Energy Losses," in IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics, vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 1748-1756, doi: 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2015.2478069. 11. I. M. Baht, P. M. Nicolae and M. Ş. Nicolae, (2019) "Impact of Weather Forecasts and Green Building on Micro Grid Energy Management System," International Conference on Electromechanical and Energy Systems (SIELMEN), pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/SIELMEN.2019.8905846. 12. S. Khan, A. Salam and S. Alam, (2015)"Facts and popular perceptions on saving energy and the environment," 2015 3rd International Conference on Green Energy and Technology (ICGET), pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/ICGET.2015.7315121. 13. B. Bora et al., (March 2021), “Failure Mode Analysis of PV Modules in Different Climatic Conditions," in IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 453-460, doi: 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2020.3043847. 14. S. B. Raikar and K. M. Jagtap, (2018) “Role of Deregulation in Power Sector and Its Status in India," 2018 National Power Engineering Conference (NPEC), pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/NPEC.2018.8476714. 15. K. Paul and N. Kumar, (2017) "A review on some aspects of transmission pricing in power system network," 2017 6th International Conference on Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering-Recent Advances (CERA), pp. 175-180, doi: 10.1109/CERA.2017.8343322. 16. Z. Wu and S. Li, (July 2019) "Reliability Evaluation and Sensitivity Analysis to AC/UHVDC Systems Based on Sequential Monte Carlo Simulation," in IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 3156-3167, doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2019.2896228. 17. L. Zhang et al., (Dec. 2017) “Modeling, control, and protection of modular multilevel converter-based multi-terminal HVDC systems: A review," in CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 340-352, doi: 10.17775/CSEEJPES.2017.00440. 18. A. Swetapadma, S. Chakrabarti, A. Y. Abdelaziz and H. H. Alhelou, (2021) "A Novel Relaying Scheme Using Long Short-Term Memory for Bipolar High Voltage Direct Current Transmission Lines," in IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 119894-119906, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3107478. 19. G. Cao, K. Sun, S. Jiang, S. Lu and Y. Wang, (2018) "A modular DC/DC photovoltic generation system for HVDC grid connection," in Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 56-64, doi: 10.23919/CJEE.2018.8409351. 20. Y. Hu et al., (2017) "Fault-Tolerant Converter with a Modular Structure for HVDC Power Transmitting Applications," in IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 2245-2256, doi: 10.1109/TIA.2017.2657480. 21. B. Li, J. Liu, Z. Wang, S. Zhang and D. Xu, (July 2021) "Modular High-Power DC–DC Converter for MVDC Renewable Energy Collection Systems," in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 68, no. 7, pp. 5875-5886, doi: 10.1109/TIE.2020.2994878. 22. A. Darwish, M. A. Elgenedy, S. J. Finney, B. W. Williams and J. R. McDonald, (March 2019) "A Step-Up Modular High-Voltage Pulse Generator Based on Isolated Input-Parallel/Output-Series Voltage-Boosting Modules and Modular Multilevel Submodules," in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 66, no. 3, pp. 2207-2216, doi: 10.1109/TIE.2017.2772189. 23. C. A. Rojas, S. Kouro, M. A. Perez and J. Echeverria, (Jan. 2018) “DC–DC MMC for HVdc Grid Interface of Utility-Scale Photovoltaic Conversion Systems," in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 65, no. 1, pp. 352-362, doi: 10.1109/TIE.2017.2714120. 24. A. B. Acharya, M. Ricco, D. Sera, R. Teoderscu and L. E. Norum, (Dec. 2019,) "Performance Analysis of Medium-Voltage Grid Integration of PV Plant Using Modular Multilevel Converter," in IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 1731-1740, doi: 10.1109/TEC.2019.2930819. 25. G. Krzywinski, (2015) "Integrating storage and renewable energy sources into a DC Microgrid using high gain DC DC Boost Converters," 2015 IEEE First International Conference on DC Microgrids (ICDCM), pp. 251-256, doi: 10.1109/ICDCM.2015.7152049. 26. J. Echeverría, S. Kouro, M. Pérez and H. Abu-rub, (2013) "multi-modular cascaded DC-DC converter for HVDC grid connection of large-scale photovoltaic power systems," IECON 2013 - 39th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, pp. 6999-7005, doi: 10.1109/IECON.2013.6700293. 27. F. Gao, X. Gu, Z. Ma and C. Zhang, (March 2020),"Redistributed Pulsewidth Modulation of MMC Battery Energy Storage System Under Submodule Fault Condition," in IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 2284-2294, doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2019.2925284. 28. C. M. Franck, (April 2011) "HVDC Circuit Breakers: A Review Identifying Future Research Needs," in IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 998-1007, doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2010.2095889. 29. Mehraj, H., Jayadevappa, D., Haleem, S. L. A., Parveen, R., Madduri, A., Ayyagari, M. R., & Dhabliya, D. (2021). Protection motivation theory using multi-factor authentication for providing security over social networking sites. Pattern Recognition Letters, 152, 218-224. 30. Soni, M., Khan, I. R., Babu, K. S., Nasrullah, S., Madduri, A., & Rahin, S. A. (2022). Light weighted healthcare CNN model to detect prostate cancer on multiparametric MRI. Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, 2022. 31. Sreenivasu, S. V. N., Gomathi, S., Kumar, M. J., Prathap, L., Madduri, A., Almutairi, K., ... & Jayadhas, S. A. (2022). Dense convolutional neural network for detection of cancer from CT images. BioMed Research International, 2022. 32. Sharma, D. K., Chakravarthi, D. S., Boddu, R. S. K., Madduri, A., Ayyagari, M. R., & Khaja Mohiddin, M. (2022, June). Effectiveness of machine learning technology in detecting patterns of certain diseases within patient electronic healthcare records. In Proceedings of Second International Conference in Mechanical and Energy Technology: ICMET 2021, India (pp. 73-81). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore. 33. Mannepalli, K., Vinoth, K., Mohapatra, S. K., Rahul, R., Gangodkar, D. P., Madduri, A., ... & Mohanavel, V. (2022). Allocation of optimal energy from storage systems using solar energy. Energy Reports, 8, 836-846. 34. Rubavathy, S. J., Kannan, N., Dhanya, D., Shinde, S. K., Soni, N. B., Madduri, A., ... & Sathyamurthy, R. (2022). Machine Learning Strategy for Solar Energy optimisation in Distributed systems. Energy Reports, 8, 872-881. 35. Bansal, P., Ansari, M. J., Ayyagari, M. R., Kalidoss, R., Madduri, A., & Kanaoujiya, R. (2023, April). Carbon quantum dots based nanozyme as bio-sensor for enhanced detection of glutathione (U) from cancer cells. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 2603, No. 1). AIP Publishing. 36. Kadam, P. S., Rajagopal, N. K., Yadav, A. K., Madduri, A., Ansari, M. J., & Patil, P. Y. (2023, April). Biomedical waste management during pandemics. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 2603, No. 1). AIP Publishing. 37. Torres-Cruz, F., Nerkar Charushila, K., Chobe Santosh, S., Subasree, N., Madduri, A., & Pant, B. (2023, April). A review on future prospects on magnetic levitation for disease diagnosis. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 2603, No. 1). AIP Publishing. 38. Sugumar, D., Dixit, C. K., Saavedra-Lopez, M. A., Hernandez, R. M., Madduri, A., & Pant, B. (2023, April). White matter microstructural integrity in recovering alcoholic population. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 2603, No. 1). AIP publishing. 39. Performance Rubrics for Robustness Evaluation of Web Mutation Operators Suguna Mallika, S., Rajya Lakshmi, D., Esther Rani, T. International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication, 2023, 11(9s), pp. 665–674 40. Krishna, B., & Janarthanan, M. (2023). Realization of fractional order lowpass filter using different approximation techniques. Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, 12(6), 3552–3561. doi:https://doi.org/10.11591/eei.v12i6.5750 41. Krishna, B., & Gowtham, M. (2023). Design and Applications of Digital Differentiators Using Model Order Reduction Techniques. Tuijin Jishu/Journal of Propulsion Technology, 44(4), 2949-2956 42. Krishna, B. T. (2023). Various Methods of Realization for Fractional-Order Elements. ECTI Transactions on Electrical Engineering, Electronics, and Communications, 21(1), 248544. https://doi.org/10.37936/ecti-eec.2023211.248544 43. Krishna, B., & Janarthanan, M. (2023). Design of a Fractional Order Low-pass Filter Using a Differential Voltage Current Conveyor. Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology, 2023, 17-21 44. Krishna, B. (2021). Realization of Fractance Device using Continued Fraction Expansion Method. ADBU Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (AJEEE), 4(2), 1-9. 45. Battula, Krishna. (2019). QRS Detection Using Fractional Order Digital Differentiators. American Journal of Biomedical Engineering. 9( 1), 1-4.