THE ROLE OF PUBLIC POLICY AND ADMINISTRATION IN DECREASING CRIME RATE IN THE ARAB SECTOR IN ISRAEL
Abstract
The study examines the role of public policy and administration in decreasing the crime rate in the Arab sectors of Israel. The research questions and hypothesis are outlined, with a focus on the limited institutional arrangements for maintaining peace and order, negative citizen perceptions of safety, and challenges impeding safety provision. A mixed-methods study is proposed to gather data through self-report surveys and in-depth interviews. The study reveals challenges faced by the sector, such as inadequate coordination between government agencies and limited community involvement in safety efforts. It emphasizes the importance of community-institutional cooperation, informal crime prevention strategies, and systemic changes in addressing the root causes of crime. Overall, the study underscores the need for improved institutional arrangements, community-institutional cooperation, investment in effective crime prevention methods, and addressing the root causes of crime to ensure a safer and more secure environment for residents in the Arab sectors of Israel.
Keyword : Crime Rate, Public Policy, Public Administration, Arab Sector in Israel
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Abu-Rabia, A. (2011). Family honour killings: Between custom and state law. The Open Psychology Journal, 4(1). Akerlof, G., Oliver, A., & Sunstein, C. (2017). Editorial. Behavioural Public Policy, 1(1), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1017/bpp.2016.11 Arshad, N., Anwar, A., and Sarwar, S. (2016). Role of Expenditures and Economic Factors in Determining the Incidence of Crime: Cross Districts Analysis of Punjab. Caspian Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 5(2) , 32-40 Adejoh, Samuel & Attoh, Franca & Akinbode, Gabriel & Okoye, Obiageli & Olorunlana, Adetayo. (2022). Predictors of Fear of Crime among residents in selected communities in Lagos, Nigeria. The Nigerian Journal of Sociology and Anthropology. 20. 19-38. 10.36108/NJSA/2202.02.0220. Anwar, M. A., Nasreen, S., and Shahzadi, A. (2015). Social and Demographic Determinants of Crime in Pakistan: A Panel Data Analysis of Province Punjab. International Journal of Economics and Empirical Research, 3(9) , 440-447. Aurangzeb, D. (2012). Determinants of Crime in Pakistan. Universal Journal of Management and Social Sciences, 2(9) , 9-18. Borrion, H., Ekblom, P., Alrajeh, D., Borrion, A L., Keane, A. et al. (2020) The Problem with Crime Problem-Solving: Towards a Second Generation Pop? British Journal of Criminology, 60(1), 219-240 https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azz029 Bourne, Paul A. (2011). Re-Visiting the Crime-and-Poverty Paradigm: An Empirical Assessment with Alternative Perspectives, Current Research Journal of Economic Theory 3(4), 99-117 Cohen, I. G. (2016). Nudging health: Health law and behavioral economics. Johns Hopkins University Press. Demskyi, Nazar. (2023). Administrative and legal security interactions of preventive activity units of the national police with other crime prevention subjects. Economics. Finances. Law. 4. 68-72. 10.37634/efp.2023.4.15. El Ashmawy, Rasha & Hatem, Yasmin. (2022). Development Plan for Decreasing Crime Rates at El Amir Hamad Archeological Site. International Journal of Environmental Science & Sustainable Development. 7. 10.21625/essd.v7i2.909. Ferreira, G. (2022). The economic theory of crime: the history and presence of criminal thought in economic science and its gaps. Iberian Journal of the History of Economic Thought 9(2), 139-145. Fuest, Mario & Heihoff, Frederic. (2023). Unboundedness phenomenon in a model of urban crime. Communications in Contemporary Mathematics. 10.1142/S0219199723500323. Gillani, S. Y., Rehman, H. U., and Gill, A. R. (2009). Unemployment, Poverty, Inflation and Crime Nexus: Cointegration and Causality Analysis of Pakistan. Pakistan Economic and Social Review, 47(1) , 79- 98. Hirshleifer, D., Huang, C., & Teoh, S. H. (2017). Model uncertainty, ambiguity aversion, and market participation. National Bureau of Economic Research. Kenney, K. L., & Dumm, B. C. (2010). Police officers at work. Edina, Minn: Magic Wagon. Loughran, T. A. (2019). Behavioral Criminology and Public Policy. Criminology & Public Policy, 18(4), 737–758. https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12465 Mohammadi Nevisi, Hassan. (2019). 16 Types of Crime Prevention. Journal of Forensic Sciences & Criminal Investigation, 11. 10.19080/JFSCI.2018.11.555814. NAGIN, D. A. N. I. E. L. S., SOLOW, R. O. B. E. R. T. M., & LUM, C. Y. N. T. H. I. A. (2015). Deterrence, criminal opportunities, and police. Criminology, 53(1), 74–100. https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12057 Rappaport, J. (2018). Criminal Justice. Inc. Columbia Law Review. Wu, D., and Wu, Z. (2012). Crime, Inequality and Unemployment in England and Wales. Applied Economics, 44(29), 3765-3775. Sang-Pil, Jung & Kim, Jin-Wook. (2022). Analysis and study of guidelines for crime prevention environment design of local governments: Focusing on regional governments. Korea CPTED Association. 13. 69-116. 10.26470/JCSSED.2022.13.2.69. Shafir, E. (2013). The Behavioral Foundations of Public Policy. Princeton Univ. Press. Winden, Frans & Ash, Elliott. (2010). On the Behavioral Economics of Crime. Rev. Law Econ.. 8. 10.1515/1555-5879.1591.